As surely as the years tick on, they'll leave their mark on your skin, which is why addressing the signs of aging (i.e. wrinkles, dark spots, and sagginess) is such a big focus in the skin-care world. While aging certainly isn't something you need to "fight" in our humble opinion, there's no shortage of high-tech compounds and chemical formulations you can use, if you so choose. However, unlike new classes of retinoids and "Botox in a bottle" formulas the next superstar skin-care ingredient used to reduce the appearance of wrinkles might be plant-based.
Here's how elastin works: Wrinkles are caused by loss of elasticity, collagen, and fat in the lower layers of the skin. If we can protect the elastin, aka elastic fibers, in the skin, we can maintain a strong healthy skin foundation to prevent the development of wrinkles, or even improve their appearance once they have formed.
The red maple leaf extract, which essentially acts as a guardian for your skin's precious elastin as you age, the researchers found that maple leaf extract could inhibit the activity of elastase, which is the enzyme responsible for breaking down elastin.
The key is a compound found in the maple called glucitol-core-containing gallotannins, which, seems to inhibit the activity of elastin-destroying elastase, thereby preventing saggy skin. There also seems to be some evidence based on the research presented that these compounds are anti-inflammatory and can lighten dark spots.
A topical solution like maple leaf extract might help skin maintain its elasticity, but it won't address the wrinkles carved into the skin by those repeated expressions. If it proves to be effective on the skin when formulated into a topical preparation, it will certainly be a welcome addition to the tools we have to treat aging skin.
The bottom line? The research on maple leaf extract is exciting for the world of plant-based beauty, but don't expect it to totally change the way you approach aging. The two best things you can do for your skin are to use sunscreen and retinoids every day. Sun is the ultimate ager and leads to significant loss of collagen and elastin, as well as forming sun spots and hyperpigmentation. Load up on SPF to protect your skin, and adopt a retinol regimen to help build collagen and improve skin texture.